Common pleco

Hypostomus plecostomus

Familie : Loricariidae

FischSüßwassercatfish

The common pleco is a large armored catfish, often sold as a cleaner but reaching an imposing size.

IUCN-Status
LC
Nicht gefährdet
Biome
+1
Bassin amazonien : eaux douces chaudes, acides, noires ou claires.

Beschreibung

Hypostomus plecostomus can reach 50 cm in aquariums, even larger in the wild. Its body is elongated, covered with bony plates. The sucker mouth is wide. Coloration is dark brown to gray with lighter spots. The fins are large and spiny. It is a nocturnal and territorial fish. It produces a lot of waste. It feeds on algae, wood (necessary for digestion) and detritus. It can become aggressive towards small fish.

Lebensraum

Region :

This large catfish lives in rivers and floodplains, on muddy or sandy bottoms. It frequents calm waters with low current. It hides under logs and among roots. The water is often turbid, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.

Verbreitung :

Empfohlene Parameter

Temperatur2428 °C
pH6.57.5
GH515 °dGH
KH38 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Pflege

Schwierigkeit
2/5
Ernährung
Allesfresser
Min. Aquarium
400 L
Min. Gruppe
1
Endgröße
50 cm
Lebenserwartung
15 Jahre
Wesen
Revierbildend
Vermehrung

Pflegehinweise

A very large aquarium (minimum 400 L) is necessary. Water should be well filtered, pH 6.5-7.5, GH 5-15, temperature 24-28°C. Moderate current is appreciated. Provide hiding places and especially wood to gnaw. Omnivorous: give vegetables, algae wafers, and meaty foods. Beware of rapid growth. Not suitable for small tanks. Compatible with robust medium to large fish.

Referenzen