Siamese fighting fish

Betta splendens

Family : Osphronemidae

FishFreshwaterlabyrinthids

Labyrinth fish with spectacular fins, known for male aggression towards each other. Very popular in aquaristics.

Siamese fighting fish — photo 1 sur 6
Eduardoblas · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.01 / 6
Popularity
Community fish
classic in freshwater aquarium
Availability
Common in shops
Shop availability
IUCN Status
VU
Vulnerable
Biotope
Southeast Asia+1
Rivières et forêts inondées d'Indonésie, Malaisie, Thaïlande.

Description

Betta splendens grows 6-7 cm. Males have long flowing fins in bright colors (red, blue, green, white). Females are smaller and duller. It has a labyrinth organ allowing it to breathe atmospheric air. It is territorial and aggressive towards other males. It can coexist with other peaceful species in a community tank. Breeding involves the male building a bubble nest.

Habitat

Region :

The fighting fish lives in shallow stagnant waters: rice paddies, swamps, canals. The water is warm, often low in oxygen, rich in organic matter. Vegetation is dense.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2630 °C
pH67.5
GH28 °dGH
KH15 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
2/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
20 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
7 cm
Lifespan
3 years
Temperament
Aggressive
Propagation

Care notes

A minimum 20-liter aquarium for a single male, or 60 liters for a pair with other fish. Temperature 26-30°C, pH 6.0-7.5, low hardness. A planted setup with hiding spots and low current is ideal. Carnivorous diet: pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp. Do not keep two males together. Compatible with small peaceful fish (tetras, corydoras). Avoid long-finned or aggressive species.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References