Two-spot cichlid

Cichlasoma bimaculatum

Family : Cichlidae

FishFreshwatercichlid-south-america

Medium-sized, robust and territorial cichlid, recognizable by its two black spots on the flank.

Two-spot cichlid — photo 1 sur 3
Carl H. Eigenmann · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain1 / 3
Popularity
Biotope specialist
requires biotope recreation
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
South America
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Description

The two-spot cichlid can reach 20 cm. Its body is oval and laterally compressed, gray-green with two distinctive black spots: one on the gill cover and one mid-body. Males are larger and develop a nuchal hump. It is territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. It lives in pairs and digs the substrate. In the aquarium, it needs hiding places and a large volume.

Habitat

Region :

Freshwater rivers and lakes, calm areas with sandy substrate

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH67.5
GH515 °dGH
KH310 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 30 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 1 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Omnivore
Min. tank
200 L
Min. group
2
Adult size
20 cm
Lifespan
8 years
Temperament
Aggressive
Propagation

Care notes

Requires at least 200 liters for a pair. Neutral to slightly acidic water (pH 6-7.5), temperature 24-28°C, GH 5-15. Omnivorous diet: pellets, worms, vegetables. Compatible with other robust cichlids of similar size, but avoid small fish. Sandy substrate and rocks are appreciated. Breeding is easy, parents protect eggs and fry. Keep nitrates below 30 mg/L and phosphates below 1 mg/L.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References