Zebra Pleco

Hypancistrus zebra

Family : Loricariidae

FishFreshwaterhypancistrus

The zebra pleco is an iconic armored catfish with a black and white striped pattern, threatened in the wild and highly sought after in the aquarium trade.

Zebra Pleco — photo 1 sur 3
Zebrawels · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain1 / 3
Popularity
Biotope specialist
requires biotope recreation
Availability
Order only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
EN
Endangered
Biotope
South America
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Description

This small fish (8-10 cm) has an elongated, laterally compressed body with a sucker mouth. Its coloration is unique: vertical black and white bands over the entire body and fins. Males have more developed odontodes (small spines) on the opercles and pectoral fins. It is nocturnal and shy, requiring many hiding places. It is territorial with conspecifics but can coexist with other peaceful species. Breeding in aquariums is difficult and rare.

Habitat

Region :

Clear, fast-flowing waters of the Rio Xingu in Brazil, on rocky bottoms with crevices and caves.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2630 °C
pH67
GH210 °dGH
KH15 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 10 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.2 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
4/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
80 L
Min. group
2
Adult size
10 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Temperament
Territorial
Propagation
cave spawner

Care notes

A minimum 80-liter tank is needed for a pair, with strong current and highly oxygenated water. The decor should include smooth rocks, caves, and driftwood. Parameters must be stable: temperature 26-30°C, pH 6.0-7.0, GH 2-10°dGH, KH 1-5°dKH. It is sensitive to nitrates (max 10 mg/L) and phosphates (max 0.2 mg/L). Its diet is carnivorous: bloodworms, brine shrimp, protein-based tablets. Do not keep with aggressive or overly large fish. Frequent water changes (30% weekly) are essential.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References