Coral red pencilfish

Nannostomus mortenthaleri

Family : Characidae

FishFreshwaterPencilfish

Small elongated fish with a bright red body and a horizontal black line. Highly sought after for its intense color.

Coral red pencilfish — photo 1 sur 1
Brian Gratwicke · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.01 / 1
Popularity
Community fish
classic in freshwater aquarium
Availability
Common in shops
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
South America
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Description

Nannostomus mortenthaleri reaches up to 3.5 cm. Its body is elongated with an upward mouth. It is characterized by a bright coral red body with a horizontal black line from snout to caudal fin. The fins are often red. It is a peaceful, schooling surface-dwelling fish. It is endemic to the Rio Nanay in Peru. Its color is more intense in soft, acidic water. It is highly prized by aquarists for its beauty.

Habitat

Region :

Blackwater streams and small rivers, vegetated areas

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2328 °C
pH5.57
GH210 °dGH
KH15 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
2/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
40 L
Min. group
6
Adult size
3.5 cm
Lifespan
4 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation
Egg-scatterer

Care notes

Aquarium of at least 40 liters, planted with floating plants and subdued lighting. Soft and acidic water (pH 5.5-7.0, GH 2-10) at 23-28°C. Diet: small insects, brine shrimp, daphnia, and fine dry food enriched with carotenoids to maintain color. Compatible with other small peaceful fish. Keep in groups of at least 6. Avoid aggressive tankmates. Regular water changes. Sensitive to nitrates.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References