Royal Panaque

Panaque nigrolineatus

Family : Loricariidae

FishFreshwaterpanaque

The Royal Panaque is a large freshwater catfish known for its distinctive black stripes and wood-based diet.

Royal Panaque — photo 1 sur 4
User:Neale Monks · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.01 / 4
Popularity
Biotope specialist
requires biotope recreation
Availability
Order only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
South America
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Description

This fish has a robust body and a beige to gray coloration with longitudinal black lines. Its sucker mouth is equipped with rasp-like teeth for scraping wood. It can reach a size of 30-40 cm in aquariums. It is a peaceful species but can become territorial with age. It is mainly nocturnal and spends the day hiding. It is known for its ability to digest cellulose thanks to specialized gut flora. In aquariums, it requires a large water volume.

Habitat

Region :

Rivers and tributaries of the Orinoco and Amazon basins

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH67.5
GH210 °dGH
KH15 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Herbivore
Min. tank
400 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
35 cm
Lifespan
15 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation
cave spawner

Care notes

A tank of at least 400 liters is necessary for an adult. Water should be soft to moderately hard (GH 2-10), acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5) and at a temperature of 24-28°C. Driftwood is essential in the diet and must be present at all times. Supplement with blanched vegetables, herbivore pellets, and occasionally protein foods. Nitrates should be kept below 20 mg/L. Powerful filtration and weekly water changes are recommended. This species is compatible with large peaceful fish. Avoid small fish that might be intimidated.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References