Berdmore's loach
Botia berdmorei
The body is elongated and laterally compressed, with a beige to light brown background marked by dark vertical bands and black spots. The fins are often tinted red or orange. The eyes are mobile and located high on the head. This species is very active and spends its time sifting through the substrate for food. It lives in groups and shows a social hierarchy. Individuals can produce audible sounds during stress or competition. Its lifespan can reach 10 years in captivity.
Recommended parameters
| Parameter | Recommended range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 22–28 |
| pH | 6–7.5 |
| GH | 5–12 |
| KH | 3–8 |
| NO₃ | ≤ 30 |
| PO₄ | ≤ 0.5 |
Care
Care notes
A minimum 200-liter aquarium is recommended for a group of 5-6 individuals. The substrate should be fine and non-abrasive to protect the barbels. Filtration must be efficient but with moderate flow. Ideal temperature is between 22-28°C, pH 6.0-7.5, total hardness 5-12 dGH. It is omnivorous: accepts dry, frozen and live foods (bloodworms, artemia). Hiding places (rocks, roots, pipes) are essential. It is compatible with peaceful fish of similar size, but may stress very small species. Avoid aggressive tankmates. Weekly water changes of 20-30% are necessary.