Jurupari cichlid
Satanoperca jurupari
Satanoperca jurupari is a medium-sized cichlid (up to 20 cm) with an elongated, laterally compressed body. Its base color is gray-brown with golden highlights and a series of dark spots along the flank. It has a downturned mouth adapted for sifting sand in search of food. Its behavior is generally peaceful, but it can become territorial during breeding. It is a gregarious fish that appreciates the presence of conspecifics. It is known for constantly turning over the substrate, requiring fine, non-abrasive sand.
Recommended parameters
| Parameter | Recommended range |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 24–28 |
| pH | 6–7.5 |
| GH | 2–10 |
| KH | 1–5 |
| NO₃ | ≤ 20 |
| PO₄ | ≤ 1 |
Care
Care notes
Keep an aquarium of at least 200 liters with a fine sand substrate to allow sifting. Ideal temperature is 24–28°C, pH 6.0–7.5, GH 2–10. Efficient filtration is required as this fish produces a lot of waste. Feed a varied diet: sinking pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and blanched vegetables. It is compatible with other peaceful cichlids and medium-sized schooling fish. Avoid aggressive or very small species. Weekly water changes of 30% are recommended. Breeding is possible with a bonded pair, on a flat stone or in a sand depression.