Geophagus

Geophagus surinamensis

Família : Cichlidae

PeixeÁgua docecichlid-south-america

The geophagus is a substrate-sifting cichlid that sifts sand for food. It is appreciated for its interesting behavior and subtle colors.

Estado IUCN
NE
Não avaliado
Bioma
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Descrição

Geophagus surinamensis has an elongated, laterally compressed body with a pointed head. Adults reach about 15 cm. Coloration is silvery to golden with bluish highlights and a black spot on the operculum. Fins are often edged in red or blue. They are peaceful fish that live in small groups. They spend their time sifting sand for food. Reproduction is on substrate, with parents guarding eggs and fry.

Habitat

Região :

Sandy bottoms of rivers and creeks in Suriname and French Guiana.

Distribuição :

Parâmetros recomendados

Temperatura2428 °C
pH6.57.5
GH512 °dGH
KH38 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Cuidados

Dificuldade
2/5
Dieta
Omnívoro
Aquário mín.
150 L
Grupo mín.
1
Tamanho adulto
15 cm
Esperança de vida
8 anos
Temperamento
Pacífico
Propagação

Notas de cuidados

A tank of at least 150 L is needed, with a fine sand substrate to allow sifting. Ideal temperature is 24 to 28 °C, pH 6.5 to 7.5, and GH 5 to 12 °d. Efficient filtration is important as they stir up the substrate. They are omnivorous: pellets, flakes, frozen foods, and live food. Compatible tankmates: tetras, corydoras, other peaceful cichlids. Avoid aggressive bottom-dwellers. Breeding is possible with a formed pair.

Referências