Severum

Heros severus

Família : Cichlidae

PeixeÁgua docecichlid-south-america

The severum is a robust and colorful cichlid, often called 'false discus' due to its rounded shape. It is easier to keep than the discus.

Estado IUCN
NE
Não avaliado
Bioma
Hors bassin amazonien : Paraná, Orénoque, Andes.

Descrição

The severum has an oval, laterally compressed body, with a long dorsal fin and rounded anal fin. Adults reach up to 20 cm. Base coloration is olive green to brown, with dark spots and golden highlights. Golden and albino varieties exist. They are peaceful but territorial towards conspecifics. They are omnivorous and accept a wide variety of foods. Reproduction is classic: spawning on a flat substrate, parents guard eggs and fry.

Habitat

Região :

Slow rivers and swampy areas of the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

Distribuição :

Parâmetros recomendados

Temperatura2428 °C
pH67.5
GH512 °dGH
KH38 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Cuidados

Dificuldade
2/5
Dieta
Omnívoro
Aquário mín.
150 L
Grupo mín.
1
Tamanho adulto
20 cm
Esperança de vida
10 anos
Temperamento
Semi-agressivo
Propagação

Notas de cuidados

A tank of at least 150 L is recommended for a pair. Ideal temperature is 24 to 28 °C, pH 6.0 to 7.5, and GH 5 to 12 °d. Moderate filtration and weekly 20% water changes are sufficient. They accept flakes, pellets, frozen foods, and vegetables. Compatible tankmates: tetras, corydoras, other peaceful cichlids of similar size. Avoid very small or aggressive fish. Breeding is easy if a suitable substrate (flat rock, pot) is provided.

Referências