Common seahorse

Hippocampus kuda

Família : Syngnathidae

PeixeMarinhoSeahorse

The common seahorse is an iconic marine fish, recognizable by its horse-like shape and vertical swimming. It is popular in aquariums but requires specific care.

Estado IUCN
VU
Vulnerável
Bioma
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Descrição

This fish has an elongated body, a horse-like head, a tubular snout, and a prehensile tail. It reaches up to 17 cm. It swims vertically using its dorsal fin. It is monogamous and forms faithful pairs. The male incubates eggs in a ventral pouch. It feeds on small planktonic crustaceans. In the aquarium, it is sensitive to stress and strong currents. It can change color for camouflage. Its behavior is calm and graceful.

Habitat

Região :

Seagrass beds, mangroves, shallow reefs

Distribuição :

Parâmetros recomendados

Temperatura2228 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH812 °dKH
Salinidade1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 10 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.05 mg/L

Cuidados

Dificuldade
4/5
Dieta
Carnívoro
Aquário mín.
100 L
Grupo mín.
1
Tamanho adulto
17 cm
Esperança de vida
4 anos
Temperamento
Paisible
Propagação

Notas de cuidados

Temperature 22–28 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, salinity 1.020–1.025. A minimum 100-liter tank is recommended, preferably tall (60 cm) for vertical swimming. Water flow should be low to moderate. Diet should consist of enriched mysis and brine shrimp, fed several times a day. Avoid fast or aggressive fish. Seahorses are sensitive to diseases and water quality. A protein skimmer is useful. Keep nitrates below 10 mg/L and phosphates below 0.05 mg/L. Decor with gorgonians or algae allows for anchoring.

Referências