Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Família : Cichlidae

PeixeÁgua docecichlids

The angelfish is an iconic South American cichlid, recognizable by its triangular shape and long fins. It is very popular in the aquarium hobby.

Estado IUCN
LC
Pouco preocupante
Bioma
+1
Bassin amazonien : eaux douces chaudes, acides, noires ou claires.

Descrição

The angelfish has a tall, laterally compressed body with highly developed dorsal and anal fins. Its silvery coloration is crossed by dark vertical bars, but many captive varieties exist (marble, black, veil). It is a calm but territorial fish during breeding. It forms monogamous pairs and spawns on vertical surfaces. Adults can reach 15 cm in height and 20 cm in length.

Habitat

Região :

The angelfish inhabits calm, shallow waters of the Amazon basin, especially flooded forests (várzea) and areas with dense vegetation. It stays among submerged roots and aquatic plants, where it finds shelter and food. The water is acidic, very soft, and often tinted by tannins.

Distribuição :

Parâmetros recomendados

Temperatura2630 °C
pH66.5
GH38 °dGH
KH25 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 10 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.2 mg/L

Cuidados

Dificuldade
2/5
Dieta
Omnívoro
Aquário mín.
200 L
Grupo mín.
2
Tamanho adulto
20 cm
Esperança de vida
10 anos
Temperamento
Pacífico
Propagação

Notas de cuidados

Keep angelfish in an aquarium of at least 200 L with significant water height (minimum 50 cm). Water should be acidic (pH 6.0-6.5) and very soft (GH 3-8). Ideal temperature is between 26 and 30°C. Provide a setup with roots, tall plants, and subdued lighting. They are omnivorous: accept flakes, pellets, artemia, and bloodworms. Avoid overly active or aggressive tankmates; prefer peaceful fish like tetras or corydoras. Efficient filtration is needed, but avoid strong current.

Referências