Percula clownfish

Amphiprion percula

Family : Pomacentridae

FishMarineclownfish

Small bright orange fish with white bands, famous for its association with sea anemones. Very popular in marine aquariums.

Percula clownfish — photo 1 sur 4
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Popularity
Beginner marine fish
reef-compatible
Availability
Common in shops
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

The percula clownfish grows up to 11 cm. Its body is bright orange with three white bands edged in black. The caudal fin is rounded. It exhibits sexual dimorphism: the female is larger than the male. It is a territorial fish that defends its anemone. It communicates through clicking sounds and postures. In aquariums, it can live without an anemone but adapts to other substitutes.

Habitat

Region :

The percula clownfish inhabits shallow coral reefs, often in symbiotic association with sea anemones of the genus Heteractis or Stichodactyla. It prefers clear, calm waters of lagoons and reef slopes. Juveniles hide among the stinging tentacles of the anemone, which provides protection from predators.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH812 °dKH
Salinity1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1200 ppm

Care

Difficulty
2/5
Diet
Omnivore
Min. tank
100 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
11 cm
Lifespan
6 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation

Care notes

Temperature 24-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025. Minimum tank size 100 liters. Omnivorous: feed with brine shrimp, mysis, and flake food. Compatible with other peaceful fish. Avoid aggressive fish. Introducing an anemone is recommended but not mandatory. Captive breeding is possible with a formed pair.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References