Yellow tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

Family : Acanthuridae

FishMarinesurgeonfish

An iconic reef fish with a bright yellow body and high dorsal fin. Very popular in reef aquariums.

Yellow tang — photo 1 sur 4
Kirk Abbott (Coro at en.wikipedia) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain1 / 4
Popularity
Advanced marine fish
large tank + demanding parameters
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific+1
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

The yellow tang has a laterally compressed oval body, entirely bright yellow. Its dorsal fin is tall and continuous, and its tail is white. It has a sharp spine on each side of the caudal peduncle, used for defense. Juveniles are often solitary, while adults form groups. It is an essential algae grazer for reef balance. In the aquarium, it swims actively and needs plenty of space. It can become territorial towards other surgeonfish.

Habitat

Region :

The yellow tang inhabits clear, shallow coral reefs, often in groups near algae-growing areas. It frequents reef slopes and lagoons. The water is clear, warm, and well-oxygenated.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
Salinity1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 5 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.05 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1250 ppm

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Herbivore
Min. tank
300 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
20 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Temperament
Territorial
Propagation
Not bred in captivity; pelagic spawner in the wild.

Care notes

Keep in an aquarium of at least 300 L with stable seawater (salinity 1.020–1.025, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–28 °C). Moderate lighting and good water flow are necessary. It is herbivorous: feed with dried algae (nori), blanched vegetables, and spirulina-enriched foods. Avoid aggressive tankmates. Regular water changes and a protein skimmer are recommended. Keep nitrates below 5 mg/L and phosphates below 0.05 mg/L.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References