Blue tang

Paracanthurus hepatus

Family : Acanthuridae

FishMarinesurgeonfish

A surgeonfish with a royal blue body and yellow tail, made famous by the film Finding Nemo. Popular but requires a large aquarium.

Blue tang — photo 1 sur 4
Tewy · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.51 / 4
Popularity
Advanced marine fish
large tank + demanding parameters
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific+1
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

The blue tang has a compressed oval body, bright blue with a black band from the eye extending along the back. Its caudal fin is bright yellow. It reaches up to 30 cm. It is active and swims in schools in the wild. In the aquarium, it is generally peaceful but can become territorial. It is sensitive to ich and skin diseases. Its caudal spine is sharp. It needs a large volume to swim.

Habitat

Region :

The blue tang lives in coral reefs rich in corals, often in small groups near current areas. Juveniles hide in branching corals. The water is clear and warm.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
Salinity1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 5 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.05 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1250 ppm

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Herbivore
Min. tank
300 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
30 cm
Lifespan
12 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation
Not bred in captivity; pelagic spawner.

Care notes

Aquarium of at least 300 L, stable seawater (salinity 1.020–1.025, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–28 °C). Herbivorous, feed with algae and vegetables. Good water flow and moderate lighting are necessary. Avoid aggressive tankmates. Quarantine is recommended. Regular water changes and a protein skimmer are important. Keep nitrates below 5 mg/L.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References