Panda garra

Garra flavatra

Family : Cyprinidae

FishFreshwaterGarra

The panda garra is a small colorful fish, recognizable by its black and white markings. It is active and enjoys strong currents.

Panda garra — photo 1 sur 4
Tauan queiroz · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.01 / 4
Popularity
Community fish
classic in freshwater aquarium
Availability
Common in shops
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Southeast Asia
Rivières et forêts inondées d'Indonésie, Malaisie, Thaïlande.

Description

Garra flavatra reaches 6–8 cm. Its body is elongated, with a white to yellowish background marked with broad vertical black bands, reminiscent of a panda. The mouth is sucker-shaped. It has transparent fins. It is a very active fish that spends its time grazing algae on rocks. It is gregarious and must be kept in groups. It is peaceful but can be lively. In the aquarium, it requires strong current and highly oxygenated water. It is sensitive to organic pollution.

Habitat

Region :

Mountain streams with fast current, clear and well-oxygenated waters, rocky bottoms

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2026 °C
pH6.57.5
GH515 °dGH
KH310 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
1/5
Diet
Omnivore
Min. tank
60 L
Min. group
3
Adult size
8 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation

Care notes

A minimum 60-liter aquarium is sufficient for a small group, but a larger volume is preferable. Water should be cool and well oxygenated: temperature 20–26 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15, KH 3–10. Strong current is essential, achieved with a circulation pump. Substrate can be gravel or pebbles. Add many smooth rocks for grazing. Feed with algae, blanched spinach, pellets, and frozen foods. Change 30% water weekly. Avoid slow or bottom-dwelling fish. Breeding is difficult in captivity.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References