Chocolate Surgeonfish

Acanthurus pyroferus

Family : Acanthuridae

FishMarinesurgeonfish

The Chocolate Surgeonfish is named for its dark brown color. It is less common in aquariums but highly valued for its unique hue.

Chocolate Surgeonfish — photo 1 sur 4
zsispeo · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.51 / 4
Popularity
Advanced marine fish
large tank + demanding parameters
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

This fish has an oval body, chocolate brown to blackish, with a white-edged caudal fin. It can reach 25 cm. Juveniles mimic dwarf angelfish (Centropyge) for protection. It is generally peaceful but can become territorial. It grazes on algae on hard substrates. In the aquarium, it is active and requires good water flow. Its color may fade if water quality is poor.

Habitat

Region :

Coral reefs, lagoons

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH812 °dKH
Salinity1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1200 ppm
Light
Medium
Flow
Medium

Care

Difficulty
2/5
Diet
Herbivore
Min. tank
300 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
25 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation

Care notes

Minimum 300-liter tank. Temperature 24-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025. Herbivorous diet: algae, nori, spirulina. It may occasionally accept meaty foods but prefer vegetables. Compatible with most reef fish, but avoid conspecifics. A protein skimmer is necessary. Nitrates <20 mg/L, phosphates <0.1 mg/L. Moderate to strong current. It needs live rock for grazing. Be aware of skin diseases under stress.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References