Convict Surgeonfish

Acanthurus triostegus

Family : Acanthuridae

FishMarinesurgeonfish

The Convict Surgeonfish is easily recognized by its six vertical black bars. It is a hardy and active fish.

Convict Surgeonfish — photo 1 sur 4
Jaroslaw Barski · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.01 / 4
Popularity
Advanced marine fish
large tank + demanding parameters
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

This fish has an oval silvery-white body with six vertical black bars, hence the name convict. The caudal fin is slightly forked. It grows up to 27 cm. It lives in large schools in the wild. In the aquarium, it is gregarious and less aggressive than other surgeonfish. It grazes on algae on rocks. Its coloration can vary with mood. It is an excellent fish for marine beginners.

Habitat

Region :

Coral reefs, rocky areas, lagoons

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH812 °dKH
Salinity1.021.025
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1200 ppm
Light
Medium
Flow
Medium

Care

Difficulty
1/5
Diet
Herbivore
Min. tank
300 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
27 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation

Care notes

Minimum 300-liter tank, but a group needs 600 liters. Temperature 24-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025. Herbivorous diet: algae, nori, vegetables. It can be fed several times a day. Compatible with most fish, but avoid predators. It is less territorial, but may show aggression towards conspecifics if space is insufficient. A protein skimmer is recommended. Nitrates <20 mg/L, phosphates <0.1 mg/L. Moderate current. It enjoys live rock for grazing.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References