Spotted hermit crab

Dardanus megistos

Family : Diogenidae

InvertebrateMarinehermit crab

Large spotted hermit crab, very decorative but requires a large aquarium. It is active and hardy.

Spotted hermit crab — photo 1 sur 4
by Was a bee · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain1 / 4
Popularity
Marine snail
reef algivore
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

Dardanus megistos has bright red-orange legs and claws with white and black spots. It can reach 10 cm in length (excluding shell). It carries a large gastropod shell, often a conch or strombus. It is an omnivore feeding on algae, detritus, carrion, and small invertebrates. It is very active and can move rocks. It can be aggressive towards other crustaceans and small fish. It needs plenty of space and hiding places.

Habitat

Region :

Coral reefs, rocky areas, sandy bottoms

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH712 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1200 ppm
Light
Medium
Flow
Medium

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Omnivore
Min. tank
200 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
10 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Propagation
Not bred in captivity

Care notes

Parameters: temperature 24-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.023-1.025, dKH 7-12. Diet: algae, meaty pellets, shrimp, mussels, fish pieces. A tank of at least 200 liters is necessary for an adult. It needs large empty shells (10-15 cm) to change into. Sandy substrate and plenty of rocks are essential. It is compatible with medium to large fish, but not with small fish or delicate invertebrates. It may uproot plants. Powerful filtration is required.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References