Four-spine cichlid

Neolamprologus tetracanthus

Family : Cichlidae

FishFreshwatercichlid

The Four-spine cichlid is distinguished by its four spines on the anal fin. It is a territorial cichlid but less aggressive than some of its congeners.

Four-spine cichlid — photo 1 sur 2
Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain1 / 2
Popularity
Biotope specialist
requires biotope recreation
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Lake Tanganyika
Lac africain, eau dure, cichlidés Tropheus, Cyprichromis.

Description

This fish has an elongated body and a variable coloration from beige to gray with bluish reflections. It has four distinctive spines on the anal fin, hence its name. Males are slightly larger and more colorful than females. It lives in pairs or small groups in the rocky areas of Lake Tanganyika. Its behavior is territorial but it tolerates other species of similar size. It feeds mainly on small invertebrates and zooplankton. Adult size is about 10-12 cm.

Habitat

Region :

Rocky and sandy areas of Lake Tanganyika

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2426 °C
pH7.89
GH1020 °dGH
KH1020 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.5 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
120 L
Min. group
2
Adult size
12 cm
Lifespan
8 years
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Propagation
substrate spawner

Care notes

Water parameters: temperature 24-26°C, pH 7.8-9.0, GH 10-20, KH 10-20. Efficient filtration and weekly water changes are necessary. Feed a carnivorous diet: brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, and cichlid pellets. A tank of at least 120 liters is recommended for a pair. Decorate with rocks and sand to create hiding places. It can coexist with other Tanganyikan cichlids of comparable size, but avoid very small species. Breeding occurs on a rocky substrate, with both parents caring for eggs and fry. Maintain stable water parameters to avoid stress.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References