Hammer coral

Euphyllia ancora

Family : Euphylliidae

CoralMarineLPS

Hammer coral is a popular LPS in reef aquariums, recognizable by its hammer- or anchor-shaped polyps. It is photosynthetic but can also capture prey.

Hammer coral — photo 1 sur 4
Anders Poulsen, Deep Blue (http://www.colours.dk/) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.01 / 4
Popularity
LPS coral
large polyps, low light
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Indo-Pacific
Récifs coralliens de l'océan Indien et Pacifique tropical.

Description

Euphyllia ancora forms massive or dome-shaped colonies, with fleshy polyps ending in hammer- or anchor-shaped tentacles (sometimes T-shaped or anchor-like). Color ranges from green to brown, often with fluorescent tips (green, blue, purple). Polyps can reach up to 5 cm in length. The colony can grow to 30 cm in diameter. It possesses stinging sweeper tentacles that extend at night to defend its space. No visible sexual dimorphism.

Habitat

Region :

Euphyllia ancora is found primarily on reef slopes and in calm lagoons across the Indo-Pacific. It prefers areas with good lighting but moderate water flow. It often forms large colonies on hard substrates. Clear, oligotrophic waters are typical of its habitat.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2428 °C
pH8.18.4
KH812 °dKH
Salinity1.0231.025
NO₃
≤ 10 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L
Calcium
≥ 400 ppm
Magnesium
≥ 1250 ppm
Light
Medium
Flow
Medium

Care

Difficulty
3/5
Diet
Photosynthetic
Min. tank
100 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
30 cm
Lifespan
20 years
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Propagation
Le bouturage (fragmentation) est possible en sectionnant une branche avec une scie à os ou une pince, puis en la fixant sur un support. Les fragments guérissent en 2-3 semaines.

Care notes

A minimum 100-liter tank is recommended for a small frag, but an adult colony needs 200 liters or more. Temperature 24-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.023-1.025. Moderate lighting (PAR 100-200) and moderate flow. It is sensitive to parameter swings, especially stable alkalinity (8-12 dKH). It can be fed small prey (brine shrimp, mysis) once or twice a week. Beware of stinging sweeper tentacles: leave at least 15 cm of space from other corals. Avoid fish that nip at polyps (butterflyfish, angelfish).

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References