Painted wrasse

Halichoeres pictus

Family : Labridae

FishMarinewrasse

The painted wrasse is a colorful and active fish, ideal for reef aquariums. It is known for its cleaning behavior and ability to control parasites.

Painted wrasse — photo 1 sur 2
Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.51 / 2
Popularity
Advanced marine fish
large tank + demanding parameters
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern

Description

This wrasse has an elongated body with a vivid coloration mixing green, blue, red and yellow. Adult males display more pronounced patterns than females. It reaches up to 10 cm and has a continuous dorsal fin. It is a very active diurnal swimmer that spends its time searching for small invertebrates in the substrate. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite: females can turn into males. In aquariums, it is known to remove parasites from other fish. It may jump out of the water, so a lid is necessary.

Habitat

Region :

Coral reefs and shallow rocky areas

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2228 °C
pH8.18.4
GH812 °dGH
KH711 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 20 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.05 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
2/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
200 L
Min. group
1
Adult size
10 cm
Lifespan
5 years
Temperament
paisible
Propagation

Care notes

Maintain a temperature of 22-28°C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025, GH 8-12, KH 7-11. Minimum tank volume is 200 liters. Diet should be carnivorous: brine shrimp, mysis, krill, small crustaceans and enriched preparations. It is generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other wrasses. A lid is mandatory to prevent jumping. It can coexist with peaceful fish of similar size. Good filtration and regular water changes are essential. It is sensitive to water quality, especially nitrates (max 20 mg/L) and phosphates (max 0.05 mg/L).

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References