Red discus

Symphysodon discus

Family : Cichlidae

FishFreshwatercichlids

The red discus is a colorful variant of the discus, highly prized for its intense red coloration. It shares the same requirements as the blue discus.

Red discus — photo 1 sur 4
Limesle at French Wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.51 / 4
Popularity
Biotope specialist
requires biotope recreation
Availability
Specialty only
Shop availability
IUCN Status
LC
Least Concern
Biotope
Amazon+1
Bassin amazonien : eaux douces chaudes, acides, noires ou claires.

Description

The red discus has a disc-shaped, compressed body with extended dorsal and anal fins. Its color ranges from bright red to orange, often with iridescent blue spots. It is a schooling and peaceful fish, but very sensitive to water quality. It can reach up to 15 cm in diameter. In the aquarium, it requires constant attention.

Habitat

Region :

The red discus is found in calm, acidic waters of central Amazonian rivers and lakes. It frequents flooded forest areas with dense vegetation and submerged roots. The water is very soft and laden with tannins.

Distribution :

Recommended parameters

Temperature2830 °C
pH5.56.5
GH14 °dGH
KH13 °dKH
NO₃
≤ 5 mg/L
PO₄
≤ 0.1 mg/L

Care

Difficulty
4/5
Diet
Carnivore
Min. tank
300 L
Min. group
5
Adult size
15 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Temperament
Peaceful
Propagation
Pond sur des surfaces verticales. Les alevins se nourrissent du mucus parental. Reproduction exigeante.

Care notes

Requirements are identical to those of the blue discus: minimum 300 L aquarium, group of 5, very acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5) and very soft (GH 1-4), temperature 28-30°C. Frequent water changes are crucial. The setup should provide hiding places and subdued lighting. Diet must be varied and protein-rich. Avoid boisterous fish. Breeding is possible but delicate.

Similar species

Espèces proches, même habitat ou même maintenance

References